When you got a copy of your credit report (www.annualcreditreport.com) last week, I asked you to count your tradelines.  If you didn’t get your credit report yet, read this post first on how & why.  If you have been using credit for more than 10 years and have no late payments, you are at a place where you likely want to start using less credit.

The people I see with 800+ credit scores will have  a very good, long credit history, with never a late payment, collection account, or bad debt, and they will have very few active accounts.

• Pick 2 credit cards to keep open – usually Visa, MasterCard, or American Express, not department store or gasoline cards.  Pick the cards with the longest time open as well.

  

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Closing the other cards will not impact your score as you have a strong credit history.  If you have any blemishes on your report – skip this step!  It’s only to help someone go from really good credit score to outstanding, like  a 760 to an 800.

• Never miss a payment date.  In fact, I usually pay off both my cards in full every two weeks when I get paid to never let the balance get high.  You have to keep balances extremely low – like 10-20% of the maximum limit to have an 800 score.

• Stop new offers from coming in.  Visit www.Optoutprescreen.com to have your information blocked from credit card offers. This reduces the chances of fraud, identity theft, and new inquiries on your credit report.

Ideally, to get an 800 plus credit score you will have:

• Mortgage Loan
• 2nd Mortgage (Optional if needed)
• Auto Loan
• 2-3 Credit Cards that have been open for many year with very low balances

In my next post, I will show ways to get to a 740 FICO if you aren’t there yet.

I am offering a complimentary review of credit this month – if you want me to look over your report, email me for more information on this free, no obligation offer.

Know what you are working with!

If you haven’t seen your credit report in a while, get a copy now.  There is only one place for a truly ‘Free’ report – but it comes with a catch – www.AnnualCreditReport.com will give you a copy, but the catch is you have to pay for your score.  At this point, you don’t really need the score, but you can pay the extra money if you want to.

Other services (with catchy radio jingles) offer free reports, then try to sell you their service.  Use with caution.

When you get your report, you need to decide if you are in one of two camps:

1. I don’t have enough credit and need more credit history
2. I have very established credit history, and too much credit.

Your credit score will usually reflect the categories above – if you are below a 720-740 range, you need more or better credit history.  If you are above a 750, your score won’t improve further with more credit accounts, in fact, you probably have too many accounts to keep your score from getting even higher.

Credit scores range from 350-850

The lowest I’ve ever seen is in the 400′s, and I routinely see credit scores in the 800-810 range.  Above 820 is just luck.

What Score do you need?

• To buy a house with an FHA loan: 620 (Although the FHA says 580 officially)
• To buy a car:  700
• For a Jumbo Mortgage:  680-720
• Best rates on a Conforming mortgages: 740

Above a 740, credit scores are really just bragging rights, but the higher the score is, the more buffer you have in case something happens to your score. If you have an 810, for example, and a credit card payment gets lost in the mail, the late score won’t affect your home mortgage rate. However, if you have a 741, and then make a late payment, you will drop below 740, and then your mortgage rate would be higher.

Step One:

After getting a copy of your credit report – count the number of active “tradelines”, or active accounts that are on your report.

• More than 4 tradelines:  We’ll probably close some of them down.
• 4 or fewer tradelines: You will want to get some new credit.

Check back in a few days after you get your credit report copy and we’ll talk specific strategies for both groups.

1.       Do you pay your bills on time? The answer to this question is very important. If you have paid bills late, have had an account referred to a collection agency, or have ever declared bankruptcy, this history will show up in your credit report.

2.       What is your outstanding debt? If the amount you owe is close to your credit limit, it is likely to have a negative effect on your score.

• Keeping your credit cards balances at 20-30% of their limit is the fastest way to increase your credit score.

3.       How long is your credit history? A short credit history may have a negative effect on your score, but a short history can be offset by other factors, such as timely payments and low balances.

• Parents, help your children establish good credit habits – not using credit at all will hurt them as they get older and want to buy a house, so help them get credit when they turn 18, and then make sure they treat it with respect.

4.       Have you applied for new credit recently? If you have applied for too many new accounts recently that may negatively affect your score.

• The 10% you saved at a department store last month by opening a new account can lower your score.  If your score lowers just prior to buying a house or getting an auto loan, that 10% store savings is nothing compared to the cost of a lower credit score.

5.       How many and what types of credit accounts do you have? Many credit-scoring models consider the number and type of credit accounts you have. A mix of installment loans and credit cards may improve your score.

• When I see credit scores above 800, the owner of that score will never have more than two credit cards, one mortgage, and maybe a car loan.  To get an 800 credit score, you need to have used credit in the past, but now only use 1 credit card, pay if off every month, and close all the accounts you don’t use.
• Closing accounts is normally bas for your credit.  If you have a score below 720, this is usually true.  When you get a score above 750, closing old accounts will further increase your score.

Keeping your credit score above 740 is necessary in today’s economy. People with lower credit scores will pay more for home loans, car loans, cell phones, and it can even effect employment hiring, auto insurance and home owner’s insurance rates.